Convert Bar to Torr

The Bar (symbol: bar) is a unit of pressure. A metric unit of pressure equal to exactly 100,000 pascals (100 kPa), approximately the average sea-level atmospheric pressure on Earth (1 atm = 1.01325 bar). Defined by IUPAC and accepted for use with the SI by the BIPM, the bar is not itself an SI-proper unit but is universally recognized in engineering. Bars are the default unit in European industry for compressed gas systems (compressed air at 6-10 bar shop pressure), hydraulics (mobile equipment at 200-400 bar working pressure), and chemical process plants. Car tire pressures in much of the world outside the US are specified in bar (a typical passenger car runs ~2.2 bar / 32 psi cold). Gauges on scuba cylinders (200 bar fill / ~2900 psi), brewery CO₂ tanks, fire suppression systems, and espresso machines (9 bar extraction pressure) all read in bar. 1 bar = 14.504 psi = 100 kPa = 0.9869 atm.

It belongs to the metric measurement system.

Bar are commonly used in tire inflation, weather reporting, scuba diving, and engineering.

The Torr (symbol: torr) is a unit of pressure. A unit of pressure defined as exactly 1/760 of a standard atmosphere (≈ 133.322 Pa). Named after 17th-century physicist Evangelista Torricelli, who in 1643 invented the mercury barometer while studying why suction-lift pumps fail above ~10 m — establishing that the atmosphere itself has weight. The torr is the primary unit in modern vacuum technology and semiconductor fabrication: a "rough vacuum" is ~1 torr, "medium vacuum" 10⁻³ torr (typical of mechanical-pump-only systems), "high vacuum" 10⁻⁶ torr (achievable with turbomolecular pumps, used in mass spectrometry and electron microscopy), and "ultrahigh vacuum" (UHV) 10⁻⁹ torr or lower (semiconductor MBE, surface science, particle accelerators). Manufacturing fabs quote chamber pressures in torr or mTorr (10⁻³ torr) at every process step. Numerically the torr is almost identical to the mmHg (1 torr ≈ 1.000000 mmHg under modern definitions; historically they differed by 0.000015%).

Torr are commonly used in tire inflation, weather reporting, scuba diving, and engineering.