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Convert Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin to Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius

Instantly convert Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin (J/(kg·K)) to Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius (kcal/(kg·°C)) with our free online calculator.

Reviewed by Christopher FloiedUpdated

Formula: J/(kg·K) to kcal/(kg·°C)multiply by 2.3901e-4

Reference Table

Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin (J/(kg·K))Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius (kcal/(kg·°C))
10.000239006
50.00119503
100.00239006
250.00597514
500.0119503
1000.0239006

How to Convert Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin to Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius

Formula

To convert Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin (J/(kg·K)) to Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius (kcal/(kg·°C)): multiply by 2.3901e-4

Step-by-Step

  1. Start with your value in Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin (J/(kg·K)).
  2. Multiply by 2.3901e-4 to perform the conversion.
  3. The result is your value expressed in Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius (kcal/(kg·°C)).

Conversion Factor

1 J/(kg·K) = 0.000239006 kcal/(kg·°C)

Reverse Factor

1 kcal/(kg·°C) = 4184 J/(kg·K)

Worked Example

Convert 25 Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin to Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius: 25 J/(kg·K) = 0.00597514 kcal/(kg·°C)

About Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin (J/(kg·K))

The SI unit of specific heat capacity (ISO 80000-5 §5-15) — the energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of material by exactly one kelvin (= one degree Celsius, since the K and °C have identical interval sizes). J/(kg·K) is the universal working unit in thermodynamics, heat-transfer analysis, calorimetry, materials thermal characterization, and CFD/thermal simulation (Ansys Mechanical Thermal, COMSOL Heat Transfer Module, ABAQUS Standard all use J/(kg·K) internally). Reference values per CRC Handbook + NIST WebBook: water 4,186 J/(kg·K) at 25 °C — the highest of any common substance and the reason water is the universal thermal-storage medium; ice 2,090 J/(kg·K); water vapour 1,996 J/(kg·K); dry air at 25 °C 1,005 J/(kg·K) (cp); ethanol 2,440 J/(kg·K); helium gas 5,193 J/(kg·K) (the highest of common gases due to its very low molecular mass); iron 449 J/(kg·K); aluminum 897 J/(kg·K); copper 385 J/(kg·K); concrete 880 J/(kg·K); typical engineering polymer 1,000-2,000 J/(kg·K). Convert J/(kg·K) to kJ/(kg·K) by dividing by 1,000; to BTU/(lb·°F) by dividing by 4,186.8; to cal/(g·°C) by dividing by 4,184.

About Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius (kcal/(kg·°C))

A metric specific-heat unit numerically identical to cal/(g·°C) — since 1 kcal/kg = 1 cal/g and 1 K interval = 1 °C interval. Water's specific heat is exactly 1 kcal/(kg·°C) by the original 'large calorie' (= kilocalorie) definition. kcal/(kg·°C) appears in European food-science literature (calorimetry data in EU FOSS / Codex Alimentarius food-composition databases), pre-2000 European HVAC and process-engineering documentation (especially German DIN-era specs that haven't migrated fully to J/(kg·K)), nutrition-science papers reporting metabolic-rate calculations against the 1 kcal/(kg·°C) water baseline, and older chemistry literature from Eastern Europe and Russia. The choice between cal/(g·°C) and kcal/(kg·°C) is purely a matter of which mass scale is convenient — they encode the same physical quantity with the same numerical value. Convert kcal/(kg·°C) to J/(kg·K) by multiplying by 4,184; to BTU/(lb·°F) by dividing by 1.

Quick Facts

  • 1 Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin equals 0.000239006 Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius
  • 1 Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius equals 4184 Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin
  • Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin is a unit of specific heat capacity
  • Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius is a unit of specific heat capacity
  • This conversion is commonly used in thermal design, material selection, and climate modelling
  • The Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin belongs to the metric system

Common Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin to Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius Conversions

Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin (J/(kg·K))Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius (kcal/(kg·°C))
0.010.00000239006
0.10.0000239006
0.250.0000597514
0.50.000119503
10.000239006
20.000478011
30.000717017
50.00119503
100.00239006
150.00358509
200.00478011
250.00597514
500.0119503
750.0179254
1000.0239006
2500.0597514
5000.119503
10000.239006
50001.19503
100002.39006

Understanding Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin

The Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin (symbol: J/(kg·K)) is a unit of specific heat capacity. The SI unit of specific heat capacity (ISO 80000-5 §5-15) — the energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of material by exactly one kelvin (= one degree Celsius, since the K and °C have identical interval sizes). J/(kg·K) is the universal working unit in thermodynamics, heat-transfer analysis, calorimetry, materials thermal characterization, and CFD/thermal simulation (Ansys Mechanical Thermal, COMSOL Heat Transfer Module, ABAQUS Standard all use J/(kg·K) internally). Reference values per CRC Handbook + NIST WebBook: water 4,186 J/(kg·K) at 25 °C — the highest of any common substance and the reason water is the universal thermal-storage medium; ice 2,090 J/(kg·K); water vapour 1,996 J/(kg·K); dry air at 25 °C 1,005 J/(kg·K) (cp); ethanol 2,440 J/(kg·K); helium gas 5,193 J/(kg·K) (the highest of common gases due to its very low molecular mass); iron 449 J/(kg·K); aluminum 897 J/(kg·K); copper 385 J/(kg·K); concrete 880 J/(kg·K); typical engineering polymer 1,000-2,000 J/(kg·K). Convert J/(kg·K) to kJ/(kg·K) by dividing by 1,000; to BTU/(lb·°F) by dividing by 4,186.8; to cal/(g·°C) by dividing by 4,184.

It belongs to the metric measurement system.

Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin are commonly used in thermal design, material selection, and climate modelling.

Understanding Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius

The Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius (symbol: kcal/(kg·°C)) is a unit of specific heat capacity. A metric specific-heat unit numerically identical to cal/(g·°C) — since 1 kcal/kg = 1 cal/g and 1 K interval = 1 °C interval. Water's specific heat is exactly 1 kcal/(kg·°C) by the original 'large calorie' (= kilocalorie) definition. kcal/(kg·°C) appears in European food-science literature (calorimetry data in EU FOSS / Codex Alimentarius food-composition databases), pre-2000 European HVAC and process-engineering documentation (especially German DIN-era specs that haven't migrated fully to J/(kg·K)), nutrition-science papers reporting metabolic-rate calculations against the 1 kcal/(kg·°C) water baseline, and older chemistry literature from Eastern Europe and Russia. The choice between cal/(g·°C) and kcal/(kg·°C) is purely a matter of which mass scale is convenient — they encode the same physical quantity with the same numerical value. Convert kcal/(kg·°C) to J/(kg·K) by multiplying by 4,184; to BTU/(lb·°F) by dividing by 1.

It belongs to the metric measurement system.

Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius are commonly used in thermal design, material selection, and climate modelling.

Why Convert Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin to Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius?

Converting between Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin and Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius is a frequent requirement for engineers, scientists, and students working with specific heat capacity values. Different industries and regions favour different unit systems, so having a dependable conversion tool saves time and prevents errors in technical calculations. Whether you are verifying a specification sheet, cross-checking simulation results, or preparing a report for an international audience, accurate specific heat capacity conversion is essential.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin to Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius?

The SI unit of specific heat capacity (ISO 80000-5 §5-15) — the energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of material by exactly one kelvin (= one degree Celsius, since the K and °C have identical interval... To convert Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin to Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius, multiply by 2.3901e-4. For example, 25 J/(kg·K) equals 0.00597514 kcal/(kg·°C).

How many Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius are in 1 Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin?

There are 0.000239006 Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius in 1 Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin.

How many Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin are in 1 Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius?

There are 4184 Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin in 1 Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius.

What is the formula for Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin to Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius conversion?

The formula is: multiply by 2.3901e-4. This means 1 J/(kg·K) = 0.000239006 kcal/(kg·°C).

Is a Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin bigger than a Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius?

Yes. One Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin is larger than one Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius because 1 J/(kg·K) equals 0.000239006 kcal/(kg·°C), which is less than 1.

When do you need to convert between Joules per Kilogram-Kelvin and Kilocalories per Kilogram-Celsius?

A metric specific-heat unit numerically identical to cal/(g·°C) — since 1 kcal/kg = 1 cal/g and 1 K interval = 1 °C interval. Joule per Kilogram-Kelvin and Kilocalorie per Kilogram-Celsius are both specific heat units, so conversion comes up whenever one source of information uses one unit and another uses the other — a classic cross-reference challenge in engineering, trade, travel, and everyday life.

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