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Passer Rating Calculator

Calculate the NFL passer rating (quarterback rating) from completions, attempts, yards, touchdowns, and interceptions.

Reviewed by Christopher FloiedPublished Updated

This free online passer rating calculator provides instant results with no signup required. All calculations run directly in your browser — your data is never sent to a server. Enter your values below and see results update in real time as you type. Perfect for everyday calculations, homework, or professional use.

Range: 0 – 100

Range: 1 – 100

Range: 0 – 1000

Range: 0 – 15

Range: 0 – 15

Results

NFL Passer Rating

94.9

Completion Component

1.643

Yards Component

1.25

TD Component

1.143

INT Component

1.661

How to Use This Calculator

1

Enter your input values

Fill in all required input fields for the Passer Rating Calculator. Most fields include unit selectors so you can work in your preferred unit system — metric or imperial, whichever matches your problem.

2

Review your inputs

Double-check that all values are correct and that you have selected the right units for each field. Incorrect units are the most common source of calculation errors and can produce results that are off by factors of 2, 10, or more.

3

Read the results

The Passer Rating Calculator instantly computes the output and displays results with units clearly labeled. All calculations happen in your browser — no loading time and no data sent to a server.

4

Explore parameter sensitivity

Try adjusting individual input values to see how the output changes. This is a quick and effective way to develop intuition about how different parameters influence the result and to identify which inputs have the largest effect.

When to Use This Calculator

  • Use the Passer Rating Calculator when you need accurate results quickly without the risk of manual computation errors or unit conversion mistakes.
  • Use it to verify calculations made by hand or in spreadsheets — an independent check can catch errors before they lead to costly decisions.
  • Use it to explore how changing input parameters affects the output — a quick way to develop intuition and identify the most influential variables.
  • Use it when collaborating with others to ensure everyone is working from the same numbers and applying the same assumptions.

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About Passer Rating Calculator

The NFL passer rating is the official statistic used to evaluate quarterback passing performance in American football. It combines four components — completion percentage, yards per attempt, touchdown percentage, and interception percentage — into a single number on a scale from 0 to 158.3. A perfect passer rating of 158.3 requires a completion rate of at least 77.5%, at least 12.5 yards per attempt, a touchdown rate of at least 11.875%, and zero interceptions. The Passer Rating Calculator implements the official NFL formula with each component calculated and clamped between 0 and 2.375 before combining. While the formula's complexity and non-intuitive scale have been criticized, it remains the official NFL standard and provides a reasonable composite measure of passing efficiency.

The Math Behind It

The NFL passer rating was developed in 1973 by Don Smith of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The formula uses four sub-calculations, each normalized so that average performance of that era yielded a value of 1.0, with 0 as the minimum and 2.375 as the maximum. The four components are: (1) completion percentage, scaled as (COMP/ATT - 0.3) x 5, (2) yards per attempt, scaled as (YDS/ATT - 3) x 0.25, (3) touchdown rate, scaled as (TD/ATT) x 20, and (4) interception avoidance, scaled as 2.375 - (INT/ATT x 25). Each is clamped to the range [0, 2.375]. The four values are summed, divided by 6, and multiplied by 100. The maximum possible rating is (2.375 x 4) / 6 x 100 = 158.333. A rating of 100+ is considered excellent. The formula has been criticized because it does not account for sacks, rushing, game context, or strength of opposing defense. ESPN developed an alternative called QBR (0-100 scale) that incorporates more factors, but the NFL passer rating remains the official league statistic.

Formula Reference

NFL Passer Rating Formula

Rating = ((a + b + c + d) / 6) x 100

Variables: a = (COMP/ATT - 0.3) x 5; b = (YDS/ATT - 3) x 0.25; c = (TD/ATT) x 20; d = 2.375 - (INT/ATT x 25); each clamped to [0, 2.375]

Worked Examples

Example 1: 22/35, 280 yards, 2 TD, 1 INT

A quarterback goes 22 for 35 with 280 yards, 2 touchdowns, and 1 interception.

Step 1:a = (22/35 - 0.3) x 5 = (0.629 - 0.3) x 5 = 1.643
Step 2:b = (280/35 - 3) x 0.25 = (8.0 - 3) x 0.25 = 1.250
Step 3:c = (2/35) x 20 = 1.143
Step 4:d = 2.375 - (1/35 x 25) = 2.375 - 0.714 = 1.661
Step 5:Rating = (1.643 + 1.250 + 1.143 + 1.661) / 6 x 100 = 94.9

Passer rating is 94.9, which is a strong performance.

Common Mistakes & Tips

  • !Forgetting to clamp each component between 0 and 2.375.
  • !Confusing NFL passer rating (0-158.3 scale) with college/CFL rating, which uses a different formula.
  • !Assuming a 100 rating is perfect; the perfect score is 158.3.

Related Concepts

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good passer rating?

Below 80: below average. 80-90: average. 90-100: above average. 100-110: excellent. 110+: elite. The all-time career leader is Aaron Rodgers at approximately 104.

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