Skip to main content
conversion

Torque Converter

Convert torque values between Newton-meters, foot-pounds, inch-pounds, kilogram-force-meters, and kilogram-force-centimeters. Essential for automotive work, mechanical engineering, fastener specifications, and any rotational force calculation.

Reviewed by Chase FloiedUpdated

This free online torque converter provides instant results with no signup required. All calculations run directly in your browser — your data is never sent to a server. Enter your values below and see results update in real time as you type. Perfect for everyday calculations, homework, or professional use.

The torque value to convert

Source torque unit

Target torque unit

How to Use This Calculator

1

Enter your input values

Fill in all required input fields for the Torque Converter. Most fields include unit selectors so you can work in your preferred unit system — metric or imperial, whichever matches your problem.

2

Review your inputs

Double-check that all values are correct and that you have selected the right units for each field. Incorrect units are the most common source of calculation errors and can produce results that are off by factors of 2, 10, or more.

3

Read the results

The Torque Converter instantly computes the output and displays results with units clearly labeled. All calculations happen in your browser — no loading time and no data sent to a server.

4

Explore parameter sensitivity

Try adjusting individual input values to see how the output changes. This is a quick and effective way to develop intuition about how different parameters influence the result and to identify which inputs have the largest effect.

Formula Reference

Torque Converter Formula

See calculator inputs for the governing equation

Variables: All variables and their units are labeled in the calculator interface above. Input fields accept values in multiple unit systems — select your preferred unit from the dropdown next to each field.

When to Use This Calculator

  • Use the Torque Converter when you need accurate results quickly without the risk of manual computation errors or unit conversion mistakes.
  • Use it to verify calculations made by hand or in spreadsheets — an independent check can catch errors before they lead to costly decisions.
  • Use it to explore how changing input parameters affects the output — a quick way to develop intuition and identify the most influential variables.
  • Use it when collaborating with others to ensure everyone is working from the same numbers and applying the same assumptions.

About This Calculator

The Torque Converter is a free, browser-based calculation tool for engineers, students, and technical professionals. Convert torque values between Newton-meters, foot-pounds, inch-pounds, kilogram-force-meters, and kilogram-force-centimeters. Essential for automotive work, mechanical engineering, fastener specifications, and any rotational force calculation. It implements standard formulas and supports both metric (SI) and imperial unit systems with automatic unit conversion. All calculations are performed instantly in your browser with no data sent to a server. Use this calculator as a quick reference and sanity-check tool during design, analysis, and learning. Always verify results against primary engineering references and applicable standards for any safety-critical application.

About Torque Converter

The Torque Converter handles precise conversions between the most commonly used rotational force units. Newton-meters (Nm) are the SI standard for torque and appear in engineering specifications worldwide. Foot-pounds (ft-lbf) are the standard in US automotive and mechanical work, found on every torque wrench and engine specification sheet. Inch-pounds are used for smaller fasteners and electronic assemblies. Kilogram-force-meters and kilogram-force-centimeters appear in some Asian and European equipment specifications. This tool is indispensable for mechanics, engineers, and anyone working with bolt torque specifications across different standards.

The Math Behind It

Torque, also called moment of force, is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It is defined as the cross product of the position vector and the force vector, with magnitude equal to force multiplied by the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation: T = F * d * sin(theta). The SI unit of torque is the Newton-meter (Nm), which equals the torque produced by a force of one Newton applied at a perpendicular distance of one meter from the rotation axis. Despite having the same dimensions as energy (Joules), torque is a different physical quantity because it involves rotation rather than displacement. Foot-pounds (ft-lbf) are the primary torque unit in US automotive and industrial applications. Engine output torque, lug nut specifications, and structural bolt tightening requirements are all specified in ft-lbf. One ft-lbf equals the torque from one pound-force applied at one foot from the axis. Inch-pounds (in-lbf) provide finer resolution for small fasteners. Electronic assemblies, instrument screws, and precision mechanisms often specify torque in inch-pounds. There are exactly 12 inch-pounds per foot-pound. Kilogram-force-meters (kgf-m) and kilogram-force-centimeters (kgf-cm) appear on some older specifications and in countries that historically used the metric technical system. Servo motors, particularly in robotics, often rate stall torque in kgf-cm. Proper torque application is critical in engineering. Under-tightened bolts can loosen and cause joint failure. Over-tightened bolts can strip threads, stretch beyond yield, or crack the clamped material. Torque specifications account for bolt grade, thread pitch, lubrication, and the coefficient of friction in the joint. Using a calibrated torque wrench and converting specifications accurately between unit systems is essential for safety.

Formula Reference

Torque Conversion via Nm

result = value * toNm[from] * fromNm[to]

Variables: value = input torque, toNm = factor to Newton-meters, fromNm = factor from Newton-meters

Worked Examples

Example 1: Lug Nut Torque: ft-lbf to Nm

Convert 80 ft-lbf lug nut torque to Newton-meters.

Step 1:Apply conversion: 80 * 1.35582 = 108.466 Nm

80 ft-lbf equals approximately 108.5 Nm.

Example 2: Servo Motor: kgf-cm to Nm

Convert 15 kgf-cm servo torque to Nm.

Step 1:Apply conversion: 15 * 0.0980665 = 1.471 Nm

15 kgf-cm equals approximately 1.47 Nm.

Common Mistakes & Tips

  • !Confusing torque (Nm) with energy (Joules). While dimensionally equivalent, they describe different phenomena: torque is rotational force, energy is work done.
  • !Forgetting to account for thread lubrication when applying torque. A lubricated bolt achieves higher clamping force at the same torque value compared to a dry bolt.
  • !Mixing up foot-pounds of torque with foot-pounds of energy. The units are the same but the context differs; always clarify which quantity is meant.

Related Concepts

Used in These Calculators

Calculators that build on or apply the concepts from this page:

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is torque measured in Nm and not Joules?

Although Nm and Joules have the same dimensions (kg*m^2/s^2), they represent different concepts. Torque is a vector quantity related to rotation, while energy is a scalar related to work. Using Nm for torque avoids confusion, and the SI explicitly recommends against using Joules for torque.

How much torque is needed to tighten a car lug nut?

Typical passenger car lug nut torque ranges from 80-100 ft-lbf (108-135 Nm), though it varies by vehicle. Trucks may require 120-150 ft-lbf. Always consult your vehicle's owner manual for the correct specification.

What is the relationship between torque and horsepower?

Horsepower = Torque (ft-lbf) * RPM / 5252. This means torque and horsepower are always equal at 5252 RPM. Below that speed, torque is numerically larger; above it, horsepower is larger. This relationship is crucial in engine performance analysis.