Convert Bits per Second to Gigabits per Second
Instantly convert Bits per Second (bps) to Gigabits per Second (Gbps) with our free online calculator.
Formula: bps to Gbps — multiply by 1.0000e-9
Reference Table
| Bits per Second (bps) | Gigabits per Second (Gbps) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1.000000e-9 |
| 5 | 5.000000e-9 |
| 10 | 1.000000e-8 |
| 25 | 2.500000e-8 |
| 50 | 5.000000e-8 |
| 100 | 1.000000e-7 |
How to Convert Bits per Second to Gigabits per Second
Formula
To convert Bits per Second (bps) to Gigabits per Second (Gbps): multiply by 1.0000e-9
Step-by-Step
- Start with your value in Bits per Second (bps).
- Multiply by 1.0000e-9 to perform the conversion.
- The result is your value expressed in Gigabits per Second (Gbps).
Conversion Factor
1 bps = 1.000000e-9 Gbps
Reverse Factor
1 Gbps = 1.000000e+9 bps
Worked Example
Convert 25 Bits per Second to Gigabits per Second: 25 bps = 2.500000e-8 Gbps
About Bits per Second (bps)
The base SI unit of data transfer rate per IEC 80000-13:2008 (Quantities and units — Information science and technology). bps measures the number of binary digits (bits) transmitted per second across a communication channel. NOT to be confused with bytes per second (Bps with capital B = 8× bps). Reference values for legacy + modern data rates: original 1830s Morse-code telegraph ~5 bps; 1971 ARPANET 50 kbps backbone; 1991 dial-up modems V.32 14.4 kbps + V.34 28.8 kbps + V.90 56 kbps; 1995 ISDN BRI 144 kbps; 2000 ADSL 256-768 kbps downstream; 2010 cable DOCSIS 3.0 100-300 Mbps; 2020s Fiber GPON/XGS-PON 1-10 Gbps to home; modern Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) up to 9.6 Gbps; 5G mmWave peak ~10-20 Gbps; PCIe Gen 4 ×4 NVMe sequential reads ~7.5 GB/s = 60 Gbps. The smallest bps measurements appear in low-power IoT protocols (LoRaWAN ~250 bps - 50 kbps; Sigfox ~100 bps).
About Gigabits per Second (Gbps)
A data transfer rate equal to 1,000,000,000 bits per second (10⁹ bps) — the working unit for high-speed networking, data centers, and modern storage interfaces. Reference values: residential gigabit fiber 1-10 Gbps (Verizon Fios 1 Gbps + 5 Gbps tiers, AT&T Fiber up to 5 Gbps, Google Fiber 2 Gbps + 8 Gbps tiers); modern Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax) theoretical max 9.6 Gbps, Wi-Fi 6E with 6 GHz band adds capacity; Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be, ratified 2024) theoretical max 46 Gbps; data center spine Ethernet 100/400 Gbps standard (IEEE 802.3bs + 802.3ck); USB4 supports up to 80 Gbps (USB 4 v2 2022); Thunderbolt 4 + 5 40-80 Gbps; PCIe Gen 4 ×4 lane ~16 Gbps per direction (NVMe SSD interface); PCIe Gen 5 ×4 ~32 Gbps per direction; cellular 5G mmWave peak typical 1-10 Gbps; HDMI 2.1 (FRL — Fixed Rate Link) 48 Gbps for 8K 60 Hz; DisplayPort 2.1 80 Gbps. Backbone Internet exchange peering between ISPs typically uses 100 GbE or 400 GbE links.
Quick Facts
- 1 Bits per Second equals 1.000000e-9 Gigabits per Second
- 1 Gigabits per Second equals 1.000000e+9 Bits per Second
- Bits per Second is a unit of data transfer rate
- Gigabits per Second is a unit of data transfer rate
- This conversion is commonly used in networking, internet speed testing, and bandwidth planning
Common Bits per Second to Gigabits per Second Conversions
| Bits per Second (bps) | Gigabits per Second (Gbps) |
|---|---|
| 0.01 | 1.000000e-11 |
| 0.1 | 1.000000e-10 |
| 0.25 | 2.500000e-10 |
| 0.5 | 5.000000e-10 |
| 1 | 1.000000e-9 |
| 2 | 2.000000e-9 |
| 3 | 3.000000e-9 |
| 5 | 5.000000e-9 |
| 10 | 1.000000e-8 |
| 15 | 1.500000e-8 |
| 20 | 2.000000e-8 |
| 25 | 2.500000e-8 |
| 50 | 5.000000e-8 |
| 75 | 7.500000e-8 |
| 100 | 1.000000e-7 |
| 250 | 2.500000e-7 |
| 500 | 5.000000e-7 |
| 1000 | 0.000001 |
| 5000 | 0.000005 |
| 10000 | 0.00001 |
Understanding Bits per Second
The Bits per Second (symbol: bps) is a unit of data transfer rate. The base SI unit of data transfer rate per IEC 80000-13:2008 (Quantities and units — Information science and technology). bps measures the number of binary digits (bits) transmitted per second across a communication channel. NOT to be confused with bytes per second (Bps with capital B = 8× bps). Reference values for legacy + modern data rates: original 1830s Morse-code telegraph ~5 bps; 1971 ARPANET 50 kbps backbone; 1991 dial-up modems V.32 14.4 kbps + V.34 28.8 kbps + V.90 56 kbps; 1995 ISDN BRI 144 kbps; 2000 ADSL 256-768 kbps downstream; 2010 cable DOCSIS 3.0 100-300 Mbps; 2020s Fiber GPON/XGS-PON 1-10 Gbps to home; modern Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) up to 9.6 Gbps; 5G mmWave peak ~10-20 Gbps; PCIe Gen 4 ×4 NVMe sequential reads ~7.5 GB/s = 60 Gbps. The smallest bps measurements appear in low-power IoT protocols (LoRaWAN ~250 bps - 50 kbps; Sigfox ~100 bps).
Bits per Second are commonly used in networking, internet speed testing, and bandwidth planning.
Understanding Gigabits per Second
The Gigabits per Second (symbol: Gbps) is a unit of data transfer rate. A data transfer rate equal to 1,000,000,000 bits per second (10⁹ bps) — the working unit for high-speed networking, data centers, and modern storage interfaces. Reference values: residential gigabit fiber 1-10 Gbps (Verizon Fios 1 Gbps + 5 Gbps tiers, AT&T Fiber up to 5 Gbps, Google Fiber 2 Gbps + 8 Gbps tiers); modern Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax) theoretical max 9.6 Gbps, Wi-Fi 6E with 6 GHz band adds capacity; Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be, ratified 2024) theoretical max 46 Gbps; data center spine Ethernet 100/400 Gbps standard (IEEE 802.3bs + 802.3ck); USB4 supports up to 80 Gbps (USB 4 v2 2022); Thunderbolt 4 + 5 40-80 Gbps; PCIe Gen 4 ×4 lane ~16 Gbps per direction (NVMe SSD interface); PCIe Gen 5 ×4 ~32 Gbps per direction; cellular 5G mmWave peak typical 1-10 Gbps; HDMI 2.1 (FRL — Fixed Rate Link) 48 Gbps for 8K 60 Hz; DisplayPort 2.1 80 Gbps. Backbone Internet exchange peering between ISPs typically uses 100 GbE or 400 GbE links.
Gigabits per Second are commonly used in networking, internet speed testing, and bandwidth planning.
Why Convert Bits per Second to Gigabits per Second?
Converting between Bits per Second and Gigabits per Second is a frequent requirement for engineers, scientists, and students working with data transfer rate values. Different industries and regions favour different unit systems, so having a dependable conversion tool saves time and prevents errors in technical calculations. Whether you are verifying a specification sheet, cross-checking simulation results, or preparing a report for an international audience, accurate data transfer rate conversion is essential.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert Bits per Second to Gigabits per Second?
The base SI unit of data transfer rate per IEC 80000-13:2008 (Quantities and units — Information science and technology). To convert Bits per Second to Gigabits per Second, multiply by 1.0000e-9. For example, 25 bps equals 2.500000e-8 Gbps.
How many Gigabits per Second are in 1 Bits per Second?
There are 1.000000e-9 Gigabits per Second in 1 Bits per Second.
How many Bits per Second are in 1 Gigabits per Second?
There are 1.000000e+9 Bits per Second in 1 Gigabits per Second.
What is the formula for Bits per Second to Gigabits per Second conversion?
The formula is: multiply by 1.0000e-9. This means 1 bps = 1.000000e-9 Gbps.
Is a Bits per Second bigger than a Gigabits per Second?
Yes. One Bits per Second is larger than one Gigabits per Second because 1 bps equals 1.000000e-9 Gbps, which is less than 1.
When do you need to convert between Bits per Second and Gigabits per Second?
A data transfer rate equal to 1,000,000,000 bits per second (10⁹ bps) — the working unit for high-speed networking, data centers, and modern storage interfaces. Bits per Second and Gigabits per Second are both data transfer units, so conversion comes up whenever one source of information uses one unit and another uses the other — a classic cross-reference challenge in engineering, trade, travel, and everyday life.