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Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

Instantly convert Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C) with our free online calculator.

Reviewed by Christopher FloiedUpdated

Formula: °F to °C(°F − 32) × 5/9

Reference Table

Fahrenheit (°F)Celsius (°C)
1-17.2222
5-15
10-12.2222
25-3.88889
5010
10037.7778

Fahrenheit-to-celsius conversion is essential for international travelers reading US weather reports, patients reviewing US medical records (normal body temperature 98.6°F = 37°C), and home cooks adapting US recipes. The formula °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 captures both scales' different degree sizes (1°C = 1.8°F). A comfortable 72°F room is 22.2°C; a "100-degree" US heat wave is 37.8°C; freezing 32°F is exactly 0°C — a useful landmark for anyone learning the conversion.

How to Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

Formula

To convert Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C): (°F − 32) × 5/9

Step-by-Step

  1. Start with your value in Fahrenheit (°F).
  2. (°F − 32) × 5/9 to perform the conversion.
  3. The result is your value expressed in Celsius (°C).

Conversion Factor

1 °F = -17.2222 °C

Reverse Factor

1 °C = 33.8 °F

Worked Example

Convert 25 Fahrenheit to Celsius: 25 °F = -3.88889 °C

About Fahrenheit (°F)

A temperature scale introduced by Polish-German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724 — on which water freezes at exactly 32 °F and boils at exactly 212 °F under standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa). The 180-degree span between freezing and boiling is divided into smaller intervals than Celsius (1 °C = 9/5 °F), giving finer resolution in everyday weather conversation. Fahrenheit remains the dominant temperature scale in the United States, Belize, and the Cayman Islands for: weather reporting (NOAA / NWS US forecasts in °F; typical US summer high 85-100 °F; winter low 10-32 °F across temperate latitudes); cooking and oven temperatures per US-edition cookbooks + USDA FSIS food-safety thresholds (safe meat cooking 145 °F poultry breast, 165 °F poultry whole, 145 °F pork, 145 °F beef medium-rare); HVAC thermostat settings (typical 68-72 °F heating, 72-78 °F cooling per ASHRAE 55 occupant-comfort thermal envelope); pool and spa water (typical 78-82 °F pool, 100-104 °F spa); refrigerator/freezer per US FDA (refrigerator ≤40 °F, freezer ≤0 °F). The Fahrenheit scale's smaller degree interval is sometimes argued to be a feature for human-comfort discussion ('72 °F vs 73 °F is a noticeable difference').

About Celsius (°C)

A temperature scale on which water freezes at exactly 0 °C and boils at exactly 100 °C under standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa) — devised by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius in 1742 (originally inverted, with 0 at boiling and 100 at freezing — flipped to the modern convention by Carl Linnaeus in 1745). Celsius is the global standard for: weather forecasts and climate-change reporting (IPCC AR6 baseline 1.5 °C / 2 °C / 4 °C warming scenarios), cooking and food-safety temperatures per FDA Food Code + EU EFSA guidelines (safe cold storage <4 °C; safe meat cooking ≥74 °C internal), human body temperature (normal core 36.5-37.5 °C per WHO; fever clinical threshold ≥38 °C), HVAC thermostat settings outside US, refrigerant and process temperatures in chemical engineering per IUPAC SATP (Standard Ambient Temperature & Pressure = 25 °C, 100 kPa), and most scientific measurement worldwide outside the US. Because the Celsius degree interval is identical to the kelvin (Δ1 °C = Δ1 K), Celsius and kelvin convert via simple +/- 273.15 offset, making it the everyday face of SI temperature: scientists and laypeople alike use it without conversion penalty.

Quick Facts

  • 1 Fahrenheit equals -17.2222 Celsius
  • 1 Celsius equals 33.8 Fahrenheit
  • Fahrenheit is a unit of temperature
  • Celsius is a unit of temperature
  • This conversion is commonly used in weather forecasting, cooking, scientific experiments, and HVAC
  • The Fahrenheit belongs to the imperial system
  • The Celsius belongs to the metric system

Common Fahrenheit to Celsius Conversions

Fahrenheit (°F)Celsius (°C)
-40-40
-20-28.8889
-10-23.3333
0-17.7778
5-15
10-12.2222
15-9.44444
20-6.66667
25-3.88889
30-1.11111
351.66667
372.77778
404.44444
5010
6015.5556
7021.1111
8026.6667
9032.2222
10037.7778
15065.5556
20093.3333

Understanding Fahrenheit

The Fahrenheit (symbol: °F) is a unit of temperature. A temperature scale introduced by Polish-German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724 — on which water freezes at exactly 32 °F and boils at exactly 212 °F under standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa). The 180-degree span between freezing and boiling is divided into smaller intervals than Celsius (1 °C = 9/5 °F), giving finer resolution in everyday weather conversation. Fahrenheit remains the dominant temperature scale in the United States, Belize, and the Cayman Islands for: weather reporting (NOAA / NWS US forecasts in °F; typical US summer high 85-100 °F; winter low 10-32 °F across temperate latitudes); cooking and oven temperatures per US-edition cookbooks + USDA FSIS food-safety thresholds (safe meat cooking 145 °F poultry breast, 165 °F poultry whole, 145 °F pork, 145 °F beef medium-rare); HVAC thermostat settings (typical 68-72 °F heating, 72-78 °F cooling per ASHRAE 55 occupant-comfort thermal envelope); pool and spa water (typical 78-82 °F pool, 100-104 °F spa); refrigerator/freezer per US FDA (refrigerator ≤40 °F, freezer ≤0 °F). The Fahrenheit scale's smaller degree interval is sometimes argued to be a feature for human-comfort discussion ('72 °F vs 73 °F is a noticeable difference').

It belongs to the imperial measurement system.

Fahrenheit are commonly used in weather forecasting, cooking, scientific experiments, and HVAC.

Understanding Celsius

The Celsius (symbol: °C) is a unit of temperature. A temperature scale on which water freezes at exactly 0 °C and boils at exactly 100 °C under standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa) — devised by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius in 1742 (originally inverted, with 0 at boiling and 100 at freezing — flipped to the modern convention by Carl Linnaeus in 1745). Celsius is the global standard for: weather forecasts and climate-change reporting (IPCC AR6 baseline 1.5 °C / 2 °C / 4 °C warming scenarios), cooking and food-safety temperatures per FDA Food Code + EU EFSA guidelines (safe cold storage <4 °C; safe meat cooking ≥74 °C internal), human body temperature (normal core 36.5-37.5 °C per WHO; fever clinical threshold ≥38 °C), HVAC thermostat settings outside US, refrigerant and process temperatures in chemical engineering per IUPAC SATP (Standard Ambient Temperature & Pressure = 25 °C, 100 kPa), and most scientific measurement worldwide outside the US. Because the Celsius degree interval is identical to the kelvin (Δ1 °C = Δ1 K), Celsius and kelvin convert via simple +/- 273.15 offset, making it the everyday face of SI temperature: scientists and laypeople alike use it without conversion penalty.

It belongs to the metric measurement system.

Celsius are commonly used in weather forecasting, cooking, scientific experiments, and HVAC.

Why Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?

Converting between Fahrenheit and Celsius is essential for a variety of everyday and professional tasks. International recipes list oven temperatures in different scales, weather reports from other countries use unfamiliar units, and scientists must reconcile data recorded under different conventions. Medical professionals also compare body temperature readings that may be reported in different units depending on the country or device.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?

A temperature scale introduced by Polish-German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724 — on which water freezes at exactly 32 °F and boils at exactly 212 °F under standard atmospheric pressure (101. To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, (°F − 32) × 5/9. For example, 25 °F equals -3.88889 °C.

How many Celsius are in 1 Fahrenheit?

There are -17.2222 Celsius in 1 Fahrenheit.

How many Fahrenheit are in 1 Celsius?

There are 33.8 Fahrenheit in 1 Celsius.

What is the formula for Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion?

The formula is: (°F − 32) × 5/9. This means 1 °F = -17.2222 °C.

Is a Fahrenheit bigger than a Celsius?

Yes. One Fahrenheit is larger than one Celsius because 1 °F equals -17.2222 °C, which is less than 1.

When do you need to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius?

A temperature scale on which water freezes at exactly 0 °C and boils at exactly 100 °C under standard atmospheric pressure (101. Fahrenheit and Celsius are both temperature units, so conversion comes up whenever one source of information uses one unit and another uses the other — a classic cross-reference challenge in engineering, trade, travel, and everyday life.

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