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Calorie Calculator

Calculate your daily calorie needs based on age, sex, height, weight, and activity level using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, the most accurate BMR equation.

Reviewed by Chase FloiedUpdated

This free online calorie calculator provides instant results with no signup required. All calculations run directly in your browser — your data is never sent to a server. Enter your values below and see results update in real time as you type. Perfect for everyday calculations, homework, or professional use.

How to Use This Calculator

1

Enter your input values

Fill in all required input fields for the Calorie Calculator. Most fields include unit selectors so you can work in your preferred unit system — metric or imperial, whichever matches your problem.

2

Review your inputs

Double-check that all values are correct and that you have selected the right units for each field. Incorrect units are the most common source of calculation errors and can produce results that are off by factors of 2, 10, or more.

3

Read the results

The Calorie Calculator instantly computes the output and displays results with units clearly labeled. All calculations happen in your browser — no loading time and no data sent to a server.

4

Explore parameter sensitivity

Try adjusting individual input values to see how the output changes. This is a quick and effective way to develop intuition about how different parameters influence the result and to identify which inputs have the largest effect.

Formula Reference

Calorie Calculator Formula

See calculator inputs for the governing equation

Variables: All variables and their units are labeled in the calculator interface above. Input fields accept values in multiple unit systems — select your preferred unit from the dropdown next to each field.

When to Use This Calculator

  • Use the Calorie Calculator for personal health tracking and wellness monitoring, establishing a baseline and tracking changes over time.
  • Use it when recording fitness metrics to track progress toward health or athletic goals.
  • Use it to compare measurements before and after a lifestyle, diet, or training change to quantify the impact.
  • Use it as a conversation starter before a doctor's appointment, bringing objective data to discuss with a healthcare professional.

About This Calculator

The Calorie Calculator is a free health and wellness calculation tool designed for personal use and general informational purposes. Calculate your daily calorie needs based on age, sex, height, weight, and activity level using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, the most accurate BMR equation. This calculator provides reference values based on established health screening formulas and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Results may vary based on individual factors not captured by the calculation. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized health guidance. All calculations are performed locally in your browser — no personal health data is transmitted or stored.

About Calorie Calculator

The Calorie Calculator estimates your daily caloric needs using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which the American Dietetic Association considers the most accurate predictive equation for BMR. Your BMR is the number of calories your body burns at rest to maintain vital functions. By multiplying BMR by an activity factor, you get your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) — the total calories you need to maintain your current weight. This calculator also shows calorie targets for weight loss and weight gain, calculated at the commonly recommended ±500 kcal/day deficit or surplus.

The Math Behind It

Basal metabolic rate represents the energy your body requires for essential physiological functions at complete rest in a thermoneutral environment. It accounts for 60-75% of total daily energy expenditure in most sedentary individuals. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation was published in 1990 and validated against indirect calorimetry. It proved more accurate than the older Harris-Benedict equation, particularly for obese individuals. The activity multiplier converts BMR to TDEE by estimating the thermic effect of exercise and non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT). Most adults with desk jobs who exercise 3x/week fall in the 'Lightly Active' (1.375) category. For weight management, a deficit of approximately 3,500 kcal equals roughly 0.45 kg (1 lb) of fat loss. A daily deficit of 500 kcal therefore produces approximately 0.45 kg of weight loss per week. However, metabolic adaptation means weight loss often slows over time as BMR decreases with reduced body mass. Limitations: This equation does not account for body composition. Two individuals of the same height, weight, age, and sex may have very different BMRs if one has significantly more muscle mass. Very muscular individuals should consider the Katch-McArdle formula, which uses lean body mass.

Formula Reference

Mifflin-St Jeor (1990)

BMR = 10W + 6.25H - 5A + S

Variables: W = weight (kg), H = height (cm), A = age, S = +5 (male) or -161 (female)

TDEE

TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor

Variables: Activity Factor: 1.2-1.9

Worked Examples

Example 1: Active 30-Year-Old Male

Male, 30, 80 kg, 180 cm, exercises 3-5 days/week

Step 1:BMR = 10(80) + 6.25(180) - 5(30) + 5 = 1,780 kcal/day
Step 2:TDEE = 1,780 × 1.55 = 2,759 kcal/day
Step 3:Weight loss target: 2,759 - 500 = 2,259 kcal/day

Maintenance: ~2,759 kcal/day. To lose 0.5 kg/week: ~2,259 kcal/day.

Example 2: Sedentary 25-Year-Old Female

Female, 25, 60 kg, 165 cm, sedentary

Step 1:BMR = 10(60) + 6.25(165) - 5(25) - 161 = 1,345 kcal/day
Step 2:TDEE = 1,345 × 1.2 = 1,614 kcal/day

Maintenance: ~1,614 kcal/day. Weight loss at -500 kcal: ~1,114 kcal/day (note: below 1,200 kcal requires medical supervision).

Common Mistakes & Tips

  • !Setting an extreme calorie deficit (>1,000 kcal/day). Causes metabolic adaptation, muscle loss, and is unsustainable.
  • !Overestimating activity level. Most people with desk jobs who exercise 3x/week are 'Lightly Active', not 'Moderately Active'.
  • !Using this calculator for children or pregnant/lactating women, who have different metabolic needs.

Related Concepts

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation better than Harris-Benedict?

Yes, for most people. A 2005 review found Mifflin-St Jeor predicted BMR within 10% of measured values more often than Harris-Benedict, especially for obese individuals.

How many calories should I eat to lose weight?

A deficit of 500 calories per day leads to approximately 0.5 kg (1 lb) of fat loss per week. Never go below 1,200 kcal/day (women) or 1,500 kcal/day (men) without medical supervision.

Should I eat back the calories I burn during exercise?

The activity multiplier already accounts for your general exercise level. Most fitness trackers significantly overestimate exercise calories, so eating back 100% often leads to weight gain.