R-134a Refrigerant Tables Reference
Saturated and superheated R-134a property tables. Filter by temperature, select pressure for superheated region.
This free online r-134a refrigerant tables reference provides instant results with no signup required. All calculations run directly in your browser — your data is never sent to a server. Supports both metric (SI) and imperial units with built-in unit selection dropdowns on every input field, so you can work in whatever units your problem provides. Designed for engineering students and professionals working through coursework, design projects, or quick reference calculations.
R-134a Refrigerant Tables — Interactive Reference
Thermodynamic properties of R-134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane). SI units.
39 rows shown
| T (°C) | P_sat (kPa) | v_f (m³/kg) | v_g (m³/kg) | h_f (kJ/kg) | h_fg (kJ/kg) | h_g (kJ/kg) | s_f (kJ/kg·K) | s_g (kJ/kg·K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -40 | 51.25 | 0.000705 | 0.3569 | 0 | 225.86 | 225.86 | 0 | 0.956 |
| -36 | 62.56 | 0.000712 | 0.2963 | 8.1 | 221.34 | 229.44 | 0.0328 | 0.9456 |
| -32 | 75.72 | 0.000719 | 0.2473 | 16.25 | 216.77 | 233.02 | 0.0653 | 0.9354 |
| -28 | 90.92 | 0.000726 | 0.2076 | 24.44 | 212.15 | 236.59 | 0.0975 | 0.9255 |
| -26 | 99.3 | 0.000729 | 0.1912 | 28.55 | 209.83 | 238.38 | 0.1135 | 0.9206 |
| -24 | 108.21 | 0.000733 | 0.1761 | 32.68 | 207.49 | 240.17 | 0.1294 | 0.9158 |
| -22 | 117.73 | 0.000736 | 0.1623 | 36.82 | 205.14 | 241.96 | 0.1453 | 0.9111 |
| -20 | 127.96 | 0.00074 | 0.1496 | 40.98 | 202.77 | 243.75 | 0.1611 | 0.9064 |
| -18 | 138.97 | 0.000744 | 0.1379 | 45.16 | 200.38 | 245.54 | 0.1768 | 0.9018 |
| -16 | 150.84 | 0.000747 | 0.1272 | 49.36 | 197.98 | 247.34 | 0.1924 | 0.8973 |
| -14 | 163.62 | 0.000751 | 0.1175 | 53.58 | 195.55 | 249.13 | 0.2079 | 0.8929 |
| -12 | 177.39 | 0.000755 | 0.1087 | 57.81 | 193.11 | 250.92 | 0.2234 | 0.8885 |
| -10 | 192.21 | 0.000759 | 0.1006 | 62.07 | 190.65 | 252.72 | 0.2387 | 0.8843 |
| -8 | 208.15 | 0.000763 | 0.09333 | 66.35 | 188.17 | 254.52 | 0.254 | 0.88 |
| -6 | 225.29 | 0.000767 | 0.08666 | 70.65 | 185.67 | 256.32 | 0.2692 | 0.8759 |
| -4 | 243.7 | 0.000771 | 0.08054 | 74.97 | 183.15 | 258.12 | 0.2843 | 0.8718 |
| -2 | 263.44 | 0.000775 | 0.07493 | 79.32 | 180.61 | 259.93 | 0.2994 | 0.8678 |
| 0 | 284.57 | 0.000779 | 0.06979 | 83.69 | 178.04 | 261.73 | 0.3144 | 0.8638 |
| 2 | 307.15 | 0.000784 | 0.06508 | 88.08 | 175.46 | 263.54 | 0.3293 | 0.8599 |
| 4 | 331.24 | 0.000788 | 0.06076 | 92.5 | 172.85 | 265.35 | 0.3442 | 0.856 |
| 6 | 356.92 | 0.000793 | 0.0568 | 96.94 | 170.22 | 267.16 | 0.359 | 0.8522 |
| 8 | 384.24 | 0.000797 | 0.05315 | 101.4 | 167.57 | 268.97 | 0.3737 | 0.8484 |
| 10 | 413.27 | 0.000802 | 0.04979 | 105.89 | 164.9 | 270.79 | 0.3884 | 0.8447 |
| 12 | 444.08 | 0.000807 | 0.04669 | 110.41 | 162.2 | 272.61 | 0.403 | 0.841 |
| 14 | 476.73 | 0.000812 | 0.04384 | 114.95 | 159.48 | 274.43 | 0.4176 | 0.8373 |
| 16 | 511.28 | 0.000817 | 0.0412 | 119.53 | 156.73 | 276.26 | 0.4321 | 0.8337 |
| 18 | 547.8 | 0.000822 | 0.03875 | 124.14 | 153.96 | 278.1 | 0.4465 | 0.8301 |
| 20 | 586.34 | 0.000827 | 0.03649 | 128.78 | 151.16 | 279.94 | 0.4609 | 0.8265 |
| 24 | 669.65 | 0.000838 | 0.0324 | 138.13 | 145.48 | 283.61 | 0.4895 | 0.8194 |
| 26 | 714.72 | 0.000843 | 0.03052 | 142.84 | 142.6 | 285.44 | 0.5037 | 0.8159 |
| 28 | 762.11 | 0.000849 | 0.02877 | 147.58 | 139.69 | 287.27 | 0.5179 | 0.8124 |
| 30 | 811.9 | 0.000855 | 0.02714 | 152.36 | 136.75 | 289.11 | 0.532 | 0.8089 |
| 36 | 973.8 | 0.000874 | 0.02288 | 167 | 127.78 | 294.78 | 0.5741 | 0.7984 |
| 40 | 1017 | 0.000883 | 0.02 | 176.26 | 121.61 | 297.87 | 0.5965 | 0.7946 |
| 44 | 1160.2 | 0.0009 | 0.01751 | 185.7 | 115.33 | 301.03 | 0.6187 | 0.7876 |
| 48 | 1314.6 | 0.000919 | 0.0153 | 195.33 | 108.84 | 304.17 | 0.6406 | 0.7806 |
| 52 | 1482.3 | 0.00094 | 0.01335 | 205.17 | 102.1 | 307.27 | 0.6624 | 0.7735 |
| 56 | 1664.3 | 0.000962 | 0.01161 | 215.24 | 95.05 | 310.29 | 0.684 | 0.7662 |
| 60 | 1861.9 | 0.000987 | 0.01007 | 225.57 | 87.64 | 313.21 | 0.7055 | 0.7587 |
R-134a Saturation Pressure vs Temperature
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Formula Reference
R-134a Refrigerant Tables Reference Formula
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When to Use This Calculator
- •Use the R-134a Refrigerant Tables Reference when solving homework or exam problems that require quick numerical verification of your hand calculations — instant feedback helps identify arithmetic errors before they propagate.
- •Use it during the early design phase to rapidly iterate on parameters and narrow down feasible configurations before committing time to detailed finite element simulations or full design packages.
- •Use it when reviewing a colleague's calculation or checking a vendor's data sheet for plausibility — a quick sanity check can prevent costly downstream errors.
- •Use it to generate reference data for a technical report or presentation without manual computation, ensuring consistent, reproducible numbers throughout the document.
- •Use it in the field when a quick estimate is needed and a full engineering software package is not available.
About This Calculator
The R-134a Refrigerant Tables Reference is a precision engineering calculation tool designed for students, engineers, and technical professionals. Saturated and superheated R-134a property tables. Filter by temperature, select pressure for superheated region. All calculations are performed using established engineering formulas from the relevant scientific literature and standards. Inputs support both metric (SI) and imperial unit systems, with unit conversion handled automatically — simply select your preferred unit from the dropdown next to each field. Results are computed instantly in the browser without sending data to a server, ensuring both speed and privacy. This calculator is intended as a supplementary tool for learning and design exploration; always verify results against authoritative references for safety-critical applications.
The Theory Behind It
R-134a reference tables tabulate the thermodynamic properties of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a), the dominant HFC refrigerant used in automotive air conditioning, domestic refrigeration, and medium-temperature commercial cooling systems. The tables include saturated liquid and vapor properties at discrete temperatures from approximately −40°C to near the critical point (101°C), as well as superheated vapor properties at various pressures and temperatures. R-134a replaced R-12 (CFC-12) after the Montreal Protocol phased out ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons in the 1990s. Key properties include saturation pressure P_sat, specific volume v_f and v_g, enthalpy h_f, h_g, and h_fg (latent heat of vaporization), and entropy s_f, s_g. The normal boiling point is −26.1°C at atmospheric pressure, making it unsuitable for low-temperature refrigeration but ideal for household refrigerator and automotive AC applications. R-134a has zero ozone depletion potential but a high global warming potential (GWP ≈ 1430), leading to regulatory pressure for replacement with lower-GWP alternatives like R-1234yf in new automotive systems. The tables are essential for vapor-compression refrigeration cycle analysis, component sizing, and system troubleshooting.
Real-World Applications
- •Automotive AC system design: size compressors, condensers, and evaporators for vehicle air conditioning based on refrigerant property data at operating conditions.
- •Domestic refrigerator thermodynamic analysis: compute COP and cooling capacity from R-134a state-point properties at evaporator and condenser conditions.
- •Service and troubleshooting: compare measured operating pressures and temperatures against saturation data to diagnose low charge, restriction, or compressor issues.
- •Educational HVAC coursework: R-134a is the most commonly referenced refrigerant in undergraduate thermodynamics and refrigeration courses.
- •Retrofit and replacement analysis: compare R-134a performance to alternative refrigerants (R-1234yf, R-513A) for climate compliance planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are R-134a reference tables?
Comprehensive thermodynamic property tabulations for R-134a refrigerant, including saturated and superheated states across the practical operating range. They provide pressure, temperature, specific volume, enthalpy, and entropy for cycle analysis and system design. Based on NIST REFPROP equation of state data.
What's the boiling point of R-134a?
The normal (atmospheric) boiling point is −26.1°C at 101.325 kPa. In refrigeration systems, R-134a operates at higher pressures: an evaporator at 0°C runs at about 293 kPa, and a condenser at 40°C runs at about 1017 kPa. The pressure ratio is typical for mobile AC and domestic refrigeration applications.
What's the critical temperature of R-134a?
101.06°C at 4.06 MPa. Above this point, R-134a cannot exist as a distinct liquid-vapor mixture. Refrigeration cycles must operate below the critical temperature at their condenser conditions, which limits the maximum condensing temperature to about 80-90°C for practical systems.
Is R-134a still being used?
Yes for existing systems and some continuing applications. However, its high GWP (1430) has led to regulatory phase-down. New automotive AC systems increasingly use R-1234yf (GWP 4), and commercial systems are moving to R-454B, R-513A, and other lower-GWP alternatives. Reference tables for R-134a remain important for servicing the large installed base and for retrofit analysis.
How do I use R-134a tables for cycle analysis?
Look up saturated vapor enthalpy at evaporator temperature (h_1), isentropically compress using superheated tables to find h_2 at condenser pressure, look up saturated liquid enthalpy at condenser temperature (h_3), and compute h_4 = h_3 for isenthalpic throttling. COP = (h_1 − h_4) / (h_2 − h_1) for the ideal cycle.
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References & Further Reading
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