R-410A Refrigerant Tables Reference
Saturated and superheated R-410A property tables used in residential HVAC. Filterable by temperature.
This free online r-410a refrigerant tables reference provides instant results with no signup required. All calculations run directly in your browser — your data is never sent to a server. Supports both metric (SI) and imperial units with built-in unit selection dropdowns on every input field, so you can work in whatever units your problem provides. Designed for engineering students and professionals working through coursework, design projects, or quick reference calculations.
R-410A Refrigerant Tables — Interactive Reference
Thermodynamic properties of R-410A (50% R-32 / 50% R-125 by mass). SI units. Used in residential/commercial HVAC systems.
R-410A Saturation Pressure vs Temperature
Tip: hover to read values, click to pin a point for export
23 rows shown
| T (°C) | P_sat (kPa) | v_f (m³/kg) | v_g (m³/kg) | h_f (kJ/kg) | h_fg (kJ/kg) | h_g (kJ/kg) | s_f (kJ/kg·K) | s_g (kJ/kg·K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -50 | 200.7 | 0.000762 | 0.1285 | 134.02 | 244.28 | 378.3 | 0.7148 | 1.775 |
| -45 | 250.8 | 0.000772 | 0.104 | 141.8 | 239.51 | 381.31 | 0.7484 | 1.7639 |
| -40 | 310 | 0.000782 | 0.08508 | 149.67 | 234.56 | 384.23 | 0.7817 | 1.7531 |
| -35 | 380 | 0.000792 | 0.07024 | 157.64 | 229.43 | 387.07 | 0.8147 | 1.7426 |
| -30 | 461.5 | 0.000803 | 0.05839 | 165.7 | 224.11 | 389.81 | 0.8474 | 1.7324 |
| -25 | 556.1 | 0.000814 | 0.0489 | 173.87 | 218.59 | 392.46 | 0.8798 | 1.7224 |
| -20 | 664.8 | 0.000825 | 0.04125 | 182.15 | 212.86 | 395.01 | 0.9119 | 1.7127 |
| -15 | 789.4 | 0.000837 | 0.03502 | 190.55 | 206.9 | 397.45 | 0.9437 | 1.7032 |
| -10 | 930.9 | 0.000849 | 0.0299 | 199.06 | 200.71 | 399.77 | 0.9752 | 1.6939 |
| -5 | 1090.9 | 0.000863 | 0.02566 | 207.7 | 194.25 | 401.95 | 1.0064 | 1.6848 |
| 0 | 1270.8 | 0.000876 | 0.02212 | 216.48 | 187.51 | 404 | 1.0374 | 1.6759 |
| 5 | 1472.5 | 0.000891 | 0.01914 | 225.41 | 180.46 | 405.87 | 1.0681 | 1.6671 |
| 10 | 1697 | 0.000906 | 0.01662 | 234.5 | 173.07 | 407.57 | 1.0985 | 1.6584 |
| 15 | 1946.4 | 0.000923 | 0.01448 | 243.77 | 165.31 | 409.08 | 1.1288 | 1.6498 |
| 20 | 2222.2 | 0.00094 | 0.01265 | 253.22 | 157.13 | 410.35 | 1.1588 | 1.6413 |
| 25 | 2525.9 | 0.000959 | 0.01107 | 262.89 | 148.49 | 411.38 | 1.1887 | 1.6328 |
| 30 | 2859.2 | 0.000979 | 0.009716 | 272.8 | 139.31 | 412.11 | 1.2184 | 1.6243 |
| 35 | 3224.1 | 0.001001 | 0.008544 | 282.98 | 129.53 | 412.51 | 1.248 | 1.6157 |
| 40 | 3623 | 0.001025 | 0.007525 | 293.47 | 119.03 | 412.5 | 1.2775 | 1.6069 |
| 45 | 4058.4 | 0.001051 | 0.006634 | 304.33 | 107.73 | 412.06 | 1.3071 | 1.5978 |
| 50 | 4533.4 | 0.001081 | 0.005847 | 315.64 | 95.43 | 411.07 | 1.3368 | 1.5884 |
| 55 | 5051.6 | 0.001116 | 0.005147 | 327.5 | 81.87 | 409.37 | 1.3669 | 1.5783 |
| 60 | 5617.2 | 0.001158 | 0.004516 | 340.08 | 66.68 | 406.76 | 1.3975 | 1.5673 |
How to Use This Calculator
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Formula Reference
R-410A Refrigerant Tables Reference Formula
See calculator inputs for the governing equation
Variables: All variables and their units are labeled in the calculator interface above. Input fields accept values in multiple unit systems — select your preferred unit from the dropdown next to each field.
When to Use This Calculator
- •Use the R-410A Refrigerant Tables Reference when solving homework or exam problems that require quick numerical verification of your hand calculations — instant feedback helps identify arithmetic errors before they propagate.
- •Use it during the early design phase to rapidly iterate on parameters and narrow down feasible configurations before committing time to detailed finite element simulations or full design packages.
- •Use it when reviewing a colleague's calculation or checking a vendor's data sheet for plausibility — a quick sanity check can prevent costly downstream errors.
- •Use it to generate reference data for a technical report or presentation without manual computation, ensuring consistent, reproducible numbers throughout the document.
- •Use it in the field when a quick estimate is needed and a full engineering software package is not available.
About This Calculator
The R-410A Refrigerant Tables Reference is a precision engineering calculation tool designed for students, engineers, and technical professionals. Saturated and superheated R-410A property tables used in residential HVAC. Filterable by temperature. All calculations are performed using established engineering formulas from the relevant scientific literature and standards. Inputs support both metric (SI) and imperial unit systems, with unit conversion handled automatically — simply select your preferred unit from the dropdown next to each field. Results are computed instantly in the browser without sending data to a server, ensuring both speed and privacy. This calculator is intended as a supplementary tool for learning and design exploration; always verify results against authoritative references for safety-critical applications.
The Theory Behind It
R-410A reference tables tabulate the thermodynamic properties of the R-410A refrigerant blend (50% R-32 and 50% R-125 by mass), widely used in residential air conditioning and heat pumps from the mid-2000s until phase-down regulations. The tables include saturated liquid and vapor properties and superheated vapor properties across the practical operating range. R-410A was developed as an ozone-friendly replacement for R-22 (HCFC-22) and operates at approximately 50% higher pressures than R-22 at the same temperatures, requiring components rated for higher pressures. The normal boiling point is around −51°C and the critical temperature is about 72°C. R-410A has a global warming potential of 2088, making it a target for replacement under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol. The tables support vapor-compression cycle analysis for residential split systems, packaged units, and heat pumps. Key properties include saturation pressure (high compared to R-22), specific volumes, enthalpies, and entropies. R-410A is being replaced by lower-GWP alternatives including R-32 (pure), R-454B, and R-466A in new equipment.
Real-World Applications
- •Residential AC and heat pump design: size components for split systems, packaged units, mini-splits, and VRF systems using R-410A property data.
- •System capacity and efficiency analysis: compute SEER and EER values from refrigerant enthalpies at operating conditions.
- •Service and diagnostic work: compare measured pressures and temperatures to saturation table values to diagnose system problems.
- •Retrofit analysis: compare R-410A performance to replacement refrigerants for existing installations or upgrade decisions.
- •HVAC training and certification: R-410A property tables are standard in current HVAC technician certification programs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is R-410A?
R-410A is a 50/50 mass blend of R-32 and R-125 refrigerants, developed as a replacement for R-22 after its ozone-depletion phase-out. It is a near-azeotropic mixture (very small temperature glide) making it behave similarly to a pure refrigerant. It operates at about 50% higher pressures than R-22, requiring pressure-rated components. It has been the dominant residential AC refrigerant for two decades.
Why is R-410A being phased out?
R-410A has a high global warming potential of 2088, making it a target for replacement under the Kigali Amendment. While it has zero ozone depletion potential (unlike the R-22 it replaced), its climate impact is significant. New residential AC equipment is increasingly using R-32 (GWP 675), R-454B (GWP 467), or other lower-GWP alternatives. Phase-down schedules vary by country but are accelerating globally.
What are typical R-410A operating pressures?
At standard operating conditions: evaporator at 7°C ≈ 990 kPa (143 psi); condenser at 45°C ≈ 2720 kPa (395 psi). These pressures are approximately 50% higher than R-22 at the same temperatures, which is why R-410A systems require thicker-walled tubing and higher-rated compressors.
Is R-410A flammable?
R-410A is classified A1 (lowest flammability, low toxicity) under ASHRAE Standard 34, meaning it is non-flammable. Its replacement R-32 is A2L (mildly flammable), requiring new safety precautions during installation and service. This is one reason R-410A remained popular longer — it is safer to handle during installation.
Can I retrofit R-410A with newer refrigerants?
Direct drop-in replacement is generally not recommended due to differences in pressure, lubricant compatibility, and safety classification. R-454B is formulated to be closer to R-410A characteristics and may serve as a replacement in some systems, but consult equipment manufacturers for approved retrofit procedures and required component changes.
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References & Further Reading
Wikipedia
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